In the older universities, Uppsala University and Lund University, the rector is called rector magnificus (men) or rectrix magnifica (women). In recent years, younger universities have begun to use the Latin honorific title in formal situations, such as keynote speeches or graduation ceremonies. Artãculo 45. Faltas. Son faltas definitivas del rector su muerte, su renuncia aceptada, la destitución, la incapacidad fÃsica permanente y el abandono del cargo. Among the most important rectors of Czech universities were the reformer Jan Hus, the physician Jan Jesenius, the theologian Rodrigo de Arriaga and the representative of the Enlightenment Josef Vratislav Monse. Jiřina Popelová (Palacký University of Olomouc) became the first female rector in 1950. Universities and colleges usually have a Universitetsdirektör or Förvaltningschef, which is the head of administration (i.e. non-academic staff) and reports to the Rectorate. However, „rector“ is commonly used in Virginia.

The University of Virginia (Charlottesville), Mary Washington University (Fredericksburg), George Mason University (Fairfax), Virginia State University (Petersburg), Virginia Commonwealth University (Richmond), Longwood University (Farmville), Washington and Lee University (Lexington), College of William and Mary (Williamsburg), Old Dominion University (Norfolk), Christopher Newport University (Newport News) and Virginia Tech (Blacksburg) all use the The „President“ means the Chairman of the Board of Visitors (or „Board of Trustees“ in the case of Washington and Lee). Thomas Jefferson was the first rector of the University of Virginia from 1819 and intended that the school should not have a president. She did not hold this position until 1904. With the exception of Assumption University, the only international Catholic university in Thailand, the position of head of the institute`s executives and administrators is „rector.“ Ten years after the current rector took office, Rev. Bro. Bancha Saenghiran, f.s.g., Ph.D. during a solemn academic ceremony on November 1, 2011 on the campus of the University of the Assumption Suvarnabhumi in the ornate chapel of Saint-Louis-Marie de Montfort (founder of the Montfortian Brothers of Saint-Gabriel.) The Universities Act stipulates that the rector is responsible for chairing the University Council, which is the supreme authority of any university – consisting of the rector, vice-rectors and a secretary. To be elected rector, you must be Venezuelan, have high moral qualifications, have a doctorate, have sufficient scientific and professional qualifications, and have held teaching and research positions with competence in a Venezuelan university for at least five years. [5] Rectors are called „Your Rector of Magnificence“ („Vaše Magnificence pane rektore“).

At the bilingual University of Ottawa, the term president has been used since 2008, but before that, rector was used for the English name; However, rector (or rectrice) is still used as a French term for the director of the university. The rector heads most universities and other higher education institutions in at least some parts of Central and Eastern Europe, such as Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Poland, Romania, Russia, North Macedonia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Turkey, Hungary and Ukraine. The Rector`s assistants are called „Pro-Rectors“. Individual departments at a university (called faculties) are headed by deans. Since January 2018, the rector of the University of Aberdeen has been Maggie Chapman, MP for the Scottish Greens. [14] The rector of the University of Dundee is endurance cyclist Mark Beaumont. [15] The rector of Edinburgh is Debora Kayembe. [16] The rector of the University of Glasgow is Aamer Anwar. [17] The rector of the University of St Andrews, elected in November 2020, is Leyla Hussein, a political activist and the first black woman to hold the position. [18] The term rector is not often used to refer to the highest leadership position in Thai universities (Thai: อธิการบดี; RTGS: Athikan Bodi ), compared to the term president.

Thammasat University uses this term for this position to reflect its tradition in the context of the French education system in which Pridi Banomyong, the founding father of Thammasat, was educated. Today, Austrian universities are governed by a rectorate consisting of a rector (elected by the University Council) and 3 to 5 other vice-rectors. The rector is the director general of the university. [1] [Circular reference] El rector es la máxima autoridad académica de una universidad o centro de estudios superiores, cuya calidad también le confiere su representación. También se denomina rector al cura párroco, y rectoría a la casa donde vive. [1] Several Catholic colleges and universities, especially those run by religious priestly orders (such as Jesuits), have used the term „rector“ to refer to the principal of the school. In many cases, the rector was also the head of the community of priests assigned to the school, so the two positions – head of the university and local superior of priests – were merged into the role of rector (see „Church rectors“ below). This practice is usually no longer followed as the details of the administration of most of these schools have changed. Creighton University always appoints a president. At the University of Notre Dame, the title „rector“ is used for those in charge of individual dormitories. In an academic context, a rector (Norwegian: rector) is the democratically elected head of a university or college. The rector is the highest official of the university and is traditionally elected from among the chairs of the institution, originally by all (ordinary) professors and in modern times by all academic staff, students and non-academic staff.

The rector is traditionally the head of the Collegium Academicum, which was renamed the University Council in the 2000s, and is also the executive director and ceremonial director of the university. The elected vice-rector is called the pro-rector (Norwegian: pro-rector). Some institutions also have vice-rectors, who are appointed by the rector and report to the rector and vice-rector. The heads of universities in Switzerland, who are usually elected by the faculty, bear the title of rector (rector, rector). During the years of the Tokugawa shogunate (1601–1868), the rector of the Edo Confucian Academy, the Shōhei-kō (later known as Yushima Seidō), was known by the honorific title Daigaku-no kami, which can effectively be translated as „head of the state university“ in the context of the Tokugawa hierarchy.