Statute of Limitations for Legal Malpractice in Pennsylvania

In some cases, wrongdoing is readily detected. If your lawyer has stolen money from your escrow account, this is a clear and punishable violation of the law and legal ethics. If your lawyer was in a conflict of interest and continued to represent you, you may only be entitled to compensation if that conflict affected the outcome of your case. Proving errors of law is very similar to proving negligence in other contexts. The basics include: According to Coleman, a plaintiff can file a breach of contract claim and seek damages beyond the underlying attorneys` fees. It is likely that the Supreme Court will uphold the award of consequential damages by the trial court. However, this hypothetical decision can be appealed to the Supreme Court, which seems willing to rule on the matter. Until the Supreme Court has finally resolved this issue, lawyers should inform potential plaintiffs that if they wish to sue for breach of contract, they should be prepared to take the case to multiple appellate courts. In addition, there remains a risk that the Supreme Court will overturn the Coleman decision and restore Bailey`s primacy. In Clark v.

Stover, et al., the Pennsylvania Supreme Court refused to adopt the continuous representation rule to extend the statute of limitations for claims of error of law. This case stems from Stover`s representation of his client, the testator`s brother, in a probate suit filed in 2008, as well as a second lawsuit filed in 2010. After both lawsuits failed, Clark filed a lawsuit against Stover in 2015 for legal error, citing allegations of professional negligence and breach of contract. The limitation period for filing a malpractice claim varies depending on the filing deadline and jurisdiction. In Pennsylvania, the statute of limitations is two years for tort claims and four years for contract claims. In Delaware, the law is three years for tort; Delaware does not honor breach of contract for misconduct claims against the attorney. In the case of malpractice, it may be difficult to distinguish a contractual claim from a tort claim, for example, where a plaintiff alleges that a lawyer breached the contract against the plaintiff by failing to exercise an ordinary duty of care. In this case, it may be a breach of contract, but the negligence of the lawyer must be proven. For example, sometimes a plaintiff can overcome tort law by invoking a cause of breach of contract. The U.S.

District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania recently issued an interesting and potentially important opinion in a case of legal error that enforces Pennsylvania law. In Brenco Oil, Inc. v. Blaney, 2017 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 204775 (E.D. Pa. Dec. 13, 2017), the Court held that a lawsuit alleging that a lawyer was negligent in performing a contract, but not that the attorney had failed to perform a contract, sounded tortious rather than breach of contract. Cases of legal error are complicated because they essentially involve two lawsuits – the first legal action where your lawyer made a mistake and a new lawsuit to hold the lawyer accountable. The decision in the Coleman case certainly appears to have a positive impact on injured clients and their lawyers. After all, Commonwealth law currently states that a plaintiff in a breach of contract claim can recover more than attorneys` fees, provided, of course, that the underlying issue is a civil action.

However, there is room for a break. Facts: The plaintiff, a union, sued the respondent, the former union lawyer, for erring in law because he improperly advised the former president and co-defendant of the union to receive severance pay. Under the union constitution, union leaders should not receive severance pay, but the plaintiffs argue that the defendant received severance pay in the form of a car. The defendant used the car while he was president of the union, but when he left, the defendants allegedly entered into an agreement that transferred the car to the defendant to the union in exchange for the car`s fair market error. Whether a lawyer`s negligence is an error of law depends on all the facts of your case. Here are some examples of circumstances that could give you the right to sue for misconduct: You have two years to sue for an error of law if the basis of the claim is lawyer`s negligence. In cases where your lawyer has broken a contract, you usually have four years to sue. The Superior Court found that the Supreme Court`s reasoning in Bailey was not persuasive when applied to Coleman`s facts and overturned and dismissed the case by the trial court. The Supreme Court reviewed Bailey and concluded that it had dealt with issues specifically related to political considerations specific to cases where the underlying purpose is criminal.

The Superior Court concluded that the Supreme Court intended to limit its decision in Bailey with respect to recoverable damages in an action for error of law to cases where the underlying claim was criminal. In Coleman, the Superior Court stated: You may have the right to sue for an error of law, whether it is an accident or an intention. Lawyers are required to exercise caution in carrying out their obligations to clients. Just like in a car accident, if your lawyer is not careful and harms someone else, the lawyer is responsible for the financial consequences. This is a significant digression from previous case law, which suggested that an error of law may appear to be both tortious and contractual when a breach of professional due diligence is alleged. In Bailey v. Tucker, 621 A.2d 108, 115 (Pa. 1993), the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania stated: „A lawyer who agrees to represent a client for a fee implicitly agrees to provide that client with professional services equivalent to those expected of the profession as a whole.“ In Gorski v.